Search results for "Toxicology studies"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Determination and Toxicology Studies of Quaternary Ammonium Salts in Solution after Organoclay Processing

2018

Organoclays have potential to be used as additives in various facade paints and other finishing materials. Such new innovative materials must be rigorously tested for them to have no impact on environment. Focus of this study was to develop HPLC – TOF/MS method for determining quaternary ammonium salts in various material washing solutions and to determine organoclay toxicity by performing acute toxicity test on Daphnia magna. From the obtained results, it was possible to conclude that organoclays can be safely used as additives in various materials with low or no impact on environment. We determined that organoclays are significantly less toxic then some quaternary ammonium salts on its ow…

010407 polymersbiologyMechanical EngineeringDaphnia magna010501 environmental sciencesbiology.organism_classification01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesToxicology studieschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMechanics of MaterialsOrganoclayGeneral Materials ScienceAmmonium0105 earth and related environmental sciencesNuclear chemistryKey Engineering Materials
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Salmo trutta is more sensitive than Oncorhynchus mykiss to early-life stage exposure to retene

2021

Salmonids are known to be among the most sensitive fish to dioxin-like compounds (DLCs), but very little is known about the sensitivity of the brown trout (Salmo trutta), which has declined and is endangered in several countries of Europe and Western Asia. We investigated the sensitivity of brown trout larvae to a widespread dioxin-like PAH, retene (3.2 to 320 μg.L−1), compared to the larvae of a salmonid commonly used in toxicology studies, the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Mortality, growth, cyp1a induction and the occurrence of deformities were measured after 15 days of exposure. Brown trout larvae showed a significantly higher mortality at 320 μg.L−1 compared to rainbow trout lar…

PAH-yhdisteetkuolleisuusendocrine systemanimal structuresPhysiologyanimal diseasesHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisZoologyBiologyToxicologydigestive systemBiochemistryReteneToxicology studiesBrown troutchemistry.chemical_compoundPAHstaimenSpecies SpecificitykirjolohiepämuodostumatAnimalshaitalliset aineetSalmoReteneLarvaDose-Response Relationship Drugurogenital systemCYP1AAhRSalmonidslohikalatGene Expression Regulation DevelopmentalWestern asiaCell BiologyGeneral MedicinePhenanthrenesbiology.organism_classificationEarly lifeekotoksikologiachemistryLarvaOncorhynchus mykissRNAEmbryotoxicityRainbow troutAryl Hydrocarbon HydroxylasesSalmonidaeWater Pollutants ChemicalComparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology
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